5. a). Define the following terms:
i) Software
ii) Operating system
iii) Programs
iv) Back up
b) With the aid of a diagram explain how the central processing unit receives data, process and store them in a computer system.
16. a). Briefly explain the function of each of the following terms as used in computer:
i) Control unit
ii) Power supply
iii) RAM
iv) Computer case
v) Motherboard
b) Convert the following into binary:-
i) 103
ii) 2
iii) 1011
iv) 111
17. a). What do you understand by the following terms as used in personal
computer:
i) Assembling
ii) Troubleshooting
iii) Safety procedures
iv) Maintenance
b) List at least five tools or equipment that are necessary when performing
safely computer troubleshooting and maintenance.
CBA PAST PAPERS COLLECTION BY SIR ANTONY KILOLO
48 PROUDLY KIBONDO SPECIAL STATE IWACHU STATIONERY
18. (a) Expl in t le st ifferen es between “ omputer softw re” n
“ omputer h r w re”
b) Enumerate at least two (2) advantages of each of the following
devices:-
i) Router
ii) Bridge
19. a). What are the functions of the following keys in a keyboard when you
are performing any task?
i) Shift
ii) Enter
iii) Space bar
iv) Caps lock
v) Back space
b) Briefly explain the following terms:
i) Computer technician
ii) Computer assembly
iii) Computer upgrade
iv) Computer troubleshoot
v) Computer maintenance
20. (a) Wh t is “Classification of omputer” mention ny two
b) Write the long form of the following abbreviations:
i) WAN
ii) ISDN
iii) WAP
iv) DRAM
21. a). A central processing unit (CPU) contains a number of registers. Mention at least four (4) basic types of registers.
b) Explain the difference between restore system and backup system.
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